Iceland, known as the land of fire and ice, is home to some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the world, among which its spectacular waterfalls stand out.
These natural wonders offer a variety of scenes ranging from dizzying waterfalls to serene jets traversing dreamy landscapes.
Seljalandsfoss
One of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls, Seljalandsfoss stands out for its 60-meter drop. What makes it unique is the possibility to walk behind its curtain of water, offering spectacular views and perspectives.
Located near the Ring Road in southern Iceland, it is accessible and offers a stunning spectacle, especially at sunset. Although heavily visited, its natural beauty and idyllic surroundings make it a must-stop for any traveler.
Skogafoss
This majestic waterfall is one of the largest in Iceland, with a width of 25 meters and a drop of 60 meters. Skogafoss is located in southern Iceland, at the end of the Skógá River. It is known for the impressive rainbows that can be seen on sunny days due to the amount of spray the fall produces.
Additionally, a local legend tells that a treasure left by the Vikings is hidden behind the waterfall. The waterfall is also a starting point for several trekking trails, making it popular among adventurers.
Dettifoss
Known for being Europe’s most powerful waterfall, Dettifoss impresses with its enormous flow and the brute force of nature. Located in northeastern Iceland, within Vatnajökull National Park, this imposing waterfall has a width of 100 meters and a drop of 44 meters.
The roar of the water is deafening, and the surrounding landscape, desolate and powerful, reflects Iceland’s indomitable strength. The view from the east side offers the most intense and close experience.
Godafoss
The Waterfall of the Gods, Godafoss, is one of Iceland’s most spectacular waterfalls, located in the north of the country. With a drop of 12 meters and a width of 30 meters, this waterfall impresses not only with its size but also with its beauty and the legend that bears its name, telling how Iceland converted to Christianity and the ancient pagan idols were thrown into its waters.
It is easily accessible and offers different viewpoints from both sides of the Skjálfandafljót River.
Aldeyjarfoss
Aldeyjarfoss, located in northern Iceland, is known for its impressive basalt columns framing the waterfall, creating a dramatic contrast with the white water falling. The waterfall has a drop of 20 meters and is located within the canyon of the Skjálfandafljót River.
Although less known than other Icelandic waterfalls, its unique beauty makes it a must-visit for nature and photography lovers. Access can be more challenging, especially in winter, but the view is unforgettable.
Barnafoss
Barnafoss, meaning “the Children’s Waterfall,” carries a name with a tragic legend behind it. Located in western Iceland near Hraunfossar, this waterfall isn’t as tall as others, but its history and the vibrant blue of its waters make it unique.
The legend tells the tragic story of two children who fell into the waters and drowned, leading to the destruction of a natural bridge that existed over the waterfall. Barnafoss attracts with its mystery and natural beauty.
Bruarfoss
Bruarfoss is distinguished by its impressive turquoise-blue waters, earning it the nickname “Blue Waterfall” of Iceland. Although not the largest, its beauty lies in the intense color and serenity of the surroundings. It is located in the Golden Circle, near Laugarvatn.
Access has recently been restricted, making it a less visited gem. Visitors must now walk approximately 3.5 kilometers from the official parking lot to admire its beauty, ensuring a more intimate and tranquil experience.
Dynjandi
Dynjandi, also known as the “Bridal Veil,” is one of Iceland’s most impressive waterfalls, located in the Westfjords. This waterfall is actually a series of waterfalls that together total a 100-meter drop, with the largest one at the top.
Its unique shape and the magnitude of water descending over the stepped rocks create an unforgettable natural spectacle. Access to Dynjandi involves a short hike, but the trail offers panoramic views of the fjords and the smaller waterfalls that precede the main one.
Gljúfrabúi
Gljúfrabúi is one of Iceland’s hidden gems, located near its more famous sister, Seljalandsfoss. This “Secret Waterfall” is hidden behind a crack in the mountain, making it less visible and visited. Although only 40 meters tall, Gljúfrabúi’s charm lies in its secret location and the possibility to walk behind its curtain of water.
Visitors should be prepared to get their feet wet when crossing the stream to enter the cave that houses this wonderful waterfall.
Gullfoss
Gullfoss, known as the “Golden Waterfall,” is one of Iceland’s natural jewels and an emblem of the Golden Circle. This stunning waterfall falls in two stages, creating a visually stunning spectacle, especially when the sun illuminates the misty waters, giving rise to its name.
Located in the Hvítá River gorge, Gullfoss is admired not only for its beauty but also for the energy it emanates. Despite past attempts to harness it for electricity, it remains untouched today, offering visitors an unforgettable view.
Glymur
Glymur, with a drop of 198 meters, was considered the tallest waterfall in Iceland until taller ones were discovered in remote regions. Nevertheless, it remains one of the most impressive and is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts.
The hike to Glymur is an adventure in itself, involving passages through caves and river crossings. The reward is a spectacular view of the waterfall and its surroundings, a picturesque landscape of cliffs and green vegetation that encapsulates the majesty of Icelandic nature.
Haifoss
Haifoss ranks among the tallest waterfalls in Iceland, with an impressive drop of 122 meters. Located near the Hekla volcano in southern Iceland, this waterfall is less accessible than others but offers a stunning natural spectacle for those willing to make the journey.
The view of Haifoss, with the Fossá river cascading down a narrow canyon, is simply spectacular. Often accompanied by its smaller neighbor, Granni, Haifoss represents the wild and unspoiled beauty of Icelandic nature.
Hengifoss
Hengifoss is notable not only for its height, with an impressive drop of 128 meters, but also for the colorful backdrop of layers of red and black sedimentary rock, evidence of millennia-old volcanic eruptions. This waterfall, one of the highest in Iceland, offers a rewarding hike that allows visitors to admire up close the different geological layers.
The hike to Hengifoss, while somewhat demanding, is an enriching experience that offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley and the neighboring Litlanesfoss waterfall, famous for its basalt columns.
Hrafnabjargafoss
Hrafnabjargafoss is a hidden gem in the Icelandic landscape, located on the Skjálfandafljót River. Although less known than other waterfalls in Iceland, its beauty is equally impressive. Surrounded by stunning rock formations and pristine landscapes, this waterfall offers a quieter and more secluded experience.
The force of the water and the natural environment make Hrafnabjargafoss a magical place, ideal for those seeking the serene and unspoiled beauty of the Icelandic countryside.
Hraunfossar
Hraunfossar, unlike typical waterfalls, is a collection of springs that flow through a lava field, creating a series of small but extensive waterfalls that flow into the Hvítá River. This unique feature creates an impressive visual effect, with crystal-clear water winding through the black basalt.
The tranquility and ethereal beauty of Hraunfossar make it one of Iceland’s most photogenic and visited waterfalls, offering visitors a unique perspective on how water and lava interact in the Icelandic volcanic landscape.
Kirkjufellsfoss
Kirkjufellsfoss is a charming waterfall located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, famous for its picturesque setting against Mount Kirkjufell, one of Iceland’s most photographed mountains. Although not very tall, Kirkjufellsfoss’s beauty lies in its surroundings and the way the water flows in two levels, creating a perfect contrast with the background mountain.
This place is especially popular among photographers, especially during sunset or under the glow of the Northern Lights, offering one of Iceland’s most iconic views.
Kvernufoss
Kvernufoss is a beautiful and relatively hidden waterfall in southern Iceland, located near Skógafoss in the Kvernugil Canyon. This 30-meter waterfall offers a more intimate and less crowded experience than its more famous neighbors.
What’s special about Kvernufoss is the possibility to walk behind the curtain of water, offering a unique perspective and a feeling of being in a world apart. Surrounded by basalt cliffs and green vegetation, Kvernufoss is a hidden treasure worth exploring.
Morsárfoss
Morsárfoss is relatively new on the Icelandic waterfall scene, discovered in 2007 as a result of glacier retreat. It is located in the Morsárjökull glacier area, an extension of Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier.
Although access is challenging and requires extensive hiking, Morsárfoss has gained attention for being one of Iceland’s tallest waterfalls, with estimated drops of over 240 meters. Its remote location and glacial surroundings offer a unique experience for adventurers and nature lovers.
Nauthúsafoss
Nauthúsafoss is one of Iceland’s lesser-known gems, offering secluded natural beauty away from the usual tourist routes. This waterfall, still not explored by most visitors, is characterized by its wild surroundings and tranquil atmosphere.
The waterfall drop at this location is impressive, surrounded by sheer cliffs and virtually untouched nature. Nauthúsafoss is the perfect destination for those seeking the serenity of Icelandic landscapes away from the crowds, providing a unique and personal experience with nature.
Öxarárfoss
Öxarárfoss is a waterfall located in Þingvellir National Park, a site of great historical and geological significance for Iceland. This waterfall flows from the Öxará River, cascading over the rocky formations of the ancient lava field.
What makes Öxarárfoss special is not only its natural beauty but also its location in the heart of the tectonic fissure that divides the North American and Eurasian plates. The accessibility and stunning surrounding geology make Öxarárfoss a must-visit for any visitor to Þingvellir National Park.
Sellfoss
Sellfoss is less known compared to other Icelandic waterfalls, but no less impressive. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Sellfoss offers a quieter, more contemplative experience.
The waterfall is characterized by its serene flow and the peaceful green landscape surrounding it. Ideal for those seeking a moment of peace away from the more crowded sites, Sellfoss invites visitors to enjoy the subtle beauty and tranquility of Icelandic nature.
Svartifoss
Svartifoss, also known as the “Black Waterfall,” is one of Iceland’s most unique and photographed waterfalls, located in Skaftafell National Park. This famous waterfall is known for its stunning hexagonal basalt columns framing the water’s fall, inspiring the design of the famous Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavik.
The hike to Svartifoss traverses spectacular scenery, offering views of glaciers, mountains, and lava fields. The combination of the waterfall with the basalt rock formations creates a truly magical natural spectacle.
In summary, Iceland’s waterfalls are a testament to the strength and beauty of nature. From the mighty Dettifoss to the accessible Seljalandsfoss, each one offers a unique experience.
Plan your trip, respect the natural environment, and prepare to witness some of the most impressive natural spectacles on the planet. Iceland awaits you with open arms and its waterfalls ready to take your breath away. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore these natural wonders!